身材矮小是一种常见的内分泌疾病。矮身材(short stature)是指在相似生活环境下,同种族、同性别和年龄的个体身高低于正常人群平均身高2个标准差者(-2 SD),或低于第3百分位数(-1.88
海南医学院第一附属医院内分泌科(2018年版)1. 饮食多样性:保证各种水果、蔬菜的多样性,不要挑食。2. 充足的睡眠:保证每天睡眠在9小时以上。3. 充足的户外活动:每天在室外活动1小时以上。
2019版全国及各省治疗糖尿病最好医院排名(本排名来自网络,不具有科学性和普遍代表性,请勿擅自引用)全国排名:1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院↑↑↑↑2北京协和医院↑↑↑↑3上海市第六人民医院↑↑↑↑
Pubmed全部收录文献语种分析按2017年收录文献多少顺序:1 English(1,193,646)(23,339,336)2 spanish(9,117)(322,748)3 German(7,983)(833,844)↑4 Chinese(7,893)(280,229)↓5 French(5,293)(701,315)6 Portuguese(2,679)(95,221)7 Japanese,(2,221)(413,693)8 russian(2,026)(682,694)9 norwegian(824)(37,180)↑10 dutch(604)(64,332)↑↑11 italian(551)(297,050)↓↓12 Hungarian(409)(41,769)↑↑↑13 czech(402)(88,117)↓↓14 Swedish(400)(53,700)↓15 danish(353)(53,987)↑16 polish(304)(171,388)↓↓17 turkish(189)(10,313)18 hebrew(154)(16,996)↑↑19 finnish(112)(17,675)20 korean(99)(7,557)↓↓21 icelandic(53)(1,544)↑22 Ukrainian(51)(19,218)↓23 Greek,modern(10)(3,339)↑↑24 Lithuanian(2)(1,228)25 croatian(1)(19,508)26 Catalan(1)(87)↑↑27 slovenian(1)(607)↑↑↑↑↑28 Albanian(1)(49)bulgarian(~2016)(22,528)↓↓↓↓Serbian(~2016)(17,067)↓↓Slovak(~2016)(15,927)↓Multiple languages(~2016)(1,568)↓Romanian(~2016)(28,296)↓Afrikaans(~2016)(2,396)Vietnamese(~2016)(2)Scottish gaelic(~2016)(2)Bosnian(~2015)(579)Arabic(~2015)(312)georgian(~2012)(29)Thai(~2007)(648)Latin(~2009)(56)Indonesian(~2007)(225)macedonian(~2005)(59)Latvian(~2005)(7)Undetermined(~2002)(322,020)Estonian(~2001)(8)Maori(~2000)(1)Malay(~1999)(9)Hindi(~1993)(9)kinyarwanda(~1992)(4)Welsh(~1984)(2)esperanto(~1982)(25)persian(~1978)(118)Armenian(~1977)(39)azerbaijani(~1963)(83)pushto(~1961)(2)Malayalam(~1960)(1)Sanscrit(~)(0)
2018版全国及各省治疗糖尿病最好医院排名(本排名来自网络,不具有科学性和普遍代表性,请勿擅自引用)全国排名:1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院↑↑2北京协和医院↑↑3中南大学湘雅二医院↑↑4 上海市第
海南省医院名录(部分)海口海南医学院第一附属医院海南省人民医院海口市人民医院海南医学院第二附属医院海南省中医院解放军187医院海口市骨科与糖尿病医院海南省妇幼保健院海南省儿童医院海南省肿瘤医院海南省皮
1 BackgroudlKnow the range of common endocrine diseaseslUnderstand the relationship between the pathological processes of autoimmunity, neoplasia and failure of feedback regulation and those diseaseslUnderstand how biochemical testing and imaging are used to diagnose endocrine disease.2 Thyroid diseaselKnow the main clinical features and investigation of thyroid diseaselUnderstand how to approach the patient with “a lump in the thyroid”lKnow how to treat over- and uner-production of thyroid hormoneslKnow how to deal with thyroid swelling.3 Pituitary diseaselKnow the significance of the anatomical location of the pituitary and its role in directly and indirectly controlling many vital processeslKnow the clinical features, investigations and treatment of pituitary over- and underactivity.4 Adrenal diseaselUnderstand the roles of the adrenal medulla and cortexlKnow the main clinical features, investigation and management of adrenal over- and underactivity.5 HypogonadismlKnow the main causes and clinical features of hypogonadism.6 HyperlipidaemialUnderstand the common hyperlipidaemias and their relationship to cardiovascular diseaselBe familiar with the current consensus guidelines for starting treatmenlBe aware of the management options.7 ObesitylBe aware of the health hazards associated with obesitylUnderstand the management of obesity and how to counsel patients8 Diabetes mellitus and spontaneous hypoglycaemialKnow the main types of diabetes and understand their causes and the rationale for their treatmentlBe able to describe the management of the common metabolic emergencies of diabetes(hypo- and hyperglycaemia)lUnderstand what is meant by “diabetic tissue complications” and know their features and management.
USA 203,022China 156,765Uk 78,163Germany 73,250Japan 60,879Italy 55,350Canada 52,303France 51,997Australia 48,555India 43,000Kora 38,233Netherlands 35,412Spain 37,100Brazil 29,628Russia 8,422
2017年海南省内分泌、糖尿病专业排名(本排名来自网络,未经证实,不具有科学性和普遍代表性,请勿擅自引用)1海南医学院第一附属医院专家11名,博士2名,硕士12名,硕导3名,国科金3项,SCI7篇。2海南省人民医院专家10名,博士1名,硕士17名,硕导1名,SCI3篇。3海口市人民医院专家7名,博士1名,硕士7名,硕导1名,国科金1项,SCI10篇。4解放军总医院海南分院专家3名,博士3名,硕士3名,硕导2名,国科金1项,SCI8篇。5三亚市人民医院专家2名,博士1名,硕士2名6海南医学院第二附属医院专家6名,硕士3名,硕导2名,SCI1篇。7海南省中医院专家4名,硕士6名8解放军187医院专家3名,硕士3名,SCI1篇9海南省第三人民医院专家3名,硕士2名10 琼海市人民医院专家2名11儋州市人民医院专家3名12海南西部中心医院专家2名13三亚市中医院专家1名,硕士4名14 海口市中医院专家1名
J Assoc PhysiciansIndia.2017 Feb;65(2):17-30.ConsensusonInsulinDoseandTitrationAlgorithmsinAmbulatoryCareofType2DiabetesinIndia.印度门诊2型糖尿病患者胰岛素应用共识AbstractINSTRUCTION:Insulinis the oldest of the currently available treatment options inType2diabetesmellitus(T2DM)and is considered as the most effective glucose lowering agent.Despite this,decision on startinginsulintherapy is often delayed inIndiaas well as worldwide due to various barriers at both patient and physician levels.Appropriateinsulindosing andtitrationis also critical to the successful achievement of tight glycaemic control.胰岛素是最古老的2型糖尿病(T2DM)治疗药物,是目前最有效的降糖药物。尽管如此,在印度和世界各地由于患者和医生水平的各种原因,起始胰岛素治疗往往被推迟。适当的胰岛素剂量和调整也是严格控制血糖达标的关键。OBJECTIVE:To provide simple and easily implementable guidelines to primarycarephysicians on appropriateinsulindosing andtitrationof variousinsulinregimens for both initiation and intensification.为基层医生提供简单和实用的各种胰岛素起始和强化治疗方案的胰岛素起始和剂量调整指南。METHODOLOGY:Eachinsulinregimen(once daily[OD]basal,OD,twice daily and thrice daily premixed,basal-plus and basal-bolus)was presented and evaluated for dosing andtitrationbased on established guidelines,data from approved pack inserts,and published scientific literature.These evaluations were then factored into the national context based on the expert committee representatives patient-physician experience in their clinical practice and common therapeutic practices followed inIndia.根据目前指南、药物说明书和已发表的科学文献数据,评估了各种胰岛素治疗方案(每日一次基础;每日一次、每日两次、每日三次预混;基础-追加和基础-餐时)的起始和剂量调整。结合这些评估并考虑全国专家委员会代表的经验,形成印度国家临床实践和治疗共识。RESULTS:Recommendations for dosing andtitrationof basal,basal-plus,premixed and basal-bolus insulins were developed.The key recommendations are thatinsulindoses can be adjusted once or twice weekly;adjustment can be based on lowest/mean of three recent self-monitoring of plasma glucose pre-meal/fasting plasma glucose(FPG)values.Thetitrationshould be based on FPG or pre-meal value of 80-130 mg/dL and thedoseshould be reduced by 10-20%for patients reporting hypoglycaemia(<70mg/dL).制定了基础、基础-追加、预混和基础-餐时胰岛素起始和剂量调整建议。主要推荐意见是:胰岛素剂量可以每周调整1~2次;可根据最近3次餐前/空腹自我血糖监测的最低/平均血糖值调整剂量。一般以空腹血糖或餐前血糖值4.4~7.2 mmol/L为目标调整剂量,如果患者出现低血糖(<3.9 mmol/L),应减少剂量10%~20%。CONCLUSIONS:Theconsensusbased recommendations mentioned in this paper will be a useful reference tool for healthcarepractitioners,to initiate,optimise and intensifyinsulintherapy and to successfully achieve optimal glucose control.本文中共识基础上的建议对临床医生起始、优化和强化胰岛素治疗并控制血糖达标将是一个重要的参考。PMID:28457028